HK IPOAIHong Kong IPO intelligence
MetricUpdated: 2026-07-09

What is P90 relative error?

P90 relative error means about 90% of historical backtest samples had error at or below this level.

Plain meaning

It is the 90th percentile of the error distribution and helps describe model performance in harder, higher-error cases.

Why it matters

Average error can hide tail behavior. P90 helps show how large errors get for most non-extreme samples.

How to read it

Lower is better, but read it with sample size, sample period and market regime. It is not a promise that future error will stay below the value.

How it appears here

On the allotment prediction page, P90 relative error appears in backtest metrics to show a higher-error historical level.

Common mistakes

  • Treating P90 as the maximum error.
  • Ignoring instability when sample size is small.
  • Assuming historical P90 guarantees future single-IPO accuracy.